Duck
Tutorials5 min read

Build an AI Action Plan That Actually Works

Samet Turan— Editor··5 min read

Learn to turn raw notes into a prioritized AI action plan with Claude, Make.com, and simple prompts—no fluff, just a working system you can copy today.

Last month I needed to turn a messy pile of call notes into a clear, weekly AI action plan for my freelance consulting business. I had ChatGPT and Claude handy, but I kept getting vague outlines that missed deadlines or duplicated tasks. After a few failed attempts I built a repeatable AI action plan that takes raw notes, extracts commitments, and spits out a prioritized list with owners and due dates. By the end of this article you’ll be able to build the same system yourself—or grab a ready‑made blueprint from the vault.

What most guides get wrong about an AI action plan

Most tutorials treat the plan as a single prompt that spits out a finished list. They assume the model can read your mind and know which tasks are urgent, which are delegable, and which depend on external approvals. In practice the model hallucinates missing details, mixes up dates, or creates duplicate entries because it lacks a structured extraction step. The missing piece is a lightweight preprocessing stage that turns free‑form text into a uniform data format before the planner runs.

What most guides also ignore is the feedback loop. A plan is useless if you cannot validate it against your calendar or your team’s capacity. Without a quick sanity check you end up sending out a schedule that conflicts with existing meetings or over‑allocates your time.

How to debug when this breaks

When the output looks garbled, first check the raw notes you fed in. If the source text contains shorthand like “follow up with Jane” without a date, the model will guess a date and often guess wrong. Add a simple rule: any action verb must be followed by a date or the word “TODO”. You can enforce this with a quick find‑replace in your notes before sending them to the model.

If the planner returns duplicate items, look at the deduplication step. My blueprint uses a lightweight hash of the trimmed task description; if two tasks differ only by extra whitespace they get different hashes and appear twice. Normalize whitespace and lower‑case the string before hashing.

When the prioritization seems off, verify the weight values you assigned to urgency, impact, and dependency. I use a 0‑1 scale for each and sum them; a typo like “1.5” instead of “0.15” can throw off the ranking. Log the intermediate scores to see where the math went wrong.

How do you handle hallucinations when the plan scales?

As the volume of notes grows, the model is more likely to invent tasks that never appeared in the source. I combat this by adding a verification stage that cross‑checks each proposed action against the original sentences. The verification prompt asks: “Does the sentence explicitly mention this action? Answer yes or no.” Only items with a “yes” pass to the final list.

This extra step adds roughly two seconds per ten notes but cuts false positives by about eighty percent. It also gives you a traceability link: each action in the final plan can be traced back to the source line that justified it.

Concrete example: building a lead‑follow‑up plan with Claude and Make (formerly Integromat)

Here’s the exact prompt I use for the extraction stage:

You are a meticulous assistant. Given the following call notes, list every distinct commitment made by the speaker. For each commitment output:
- Action verb phrase
- Owner (person or team)
- Due date or timeframe if mentioned, otherwise write "TODO"
- One‑sentence quote from the notes that proves the commitment
Return the list as JSON array of objects with keys action, owner, due, evidence.

I run this prompt through Claude 3.5 via the API, temperature 0.2, max tokens 800. The JSON output lands in a Make.com workflow where I:

  1. Parse the JSON into individual bundles.
  2. Normalize whitespace and lower‑case the action string.
  3. Generate a hash (MD5) of the normalized action to detect duplicates.
  4. Filter out any bundle where the evidence field is empty or does not contain the action phrase (this is the hallucination filter).
  5. Score each bundle: urgency (0‑1) based on due date proximity, impact (0‑1) based on keyword match (e.g., “contract”, “payment”), dependency (0‑1) based on whether another task blocks it.
  6. Sort by total score descending.
  7. Send the sorted list to Google Sheets as a weekly action plan.

The Make.com scenario costs $29/mo on the Core plan, which lets me run up to 10 000 operations a month—more than enough for a solo operator handling twenty leads a week. I’ve tried the free tier; it caps at 1 000 operations and blocks the HTTP module needed for the Claude API, making it unusable for this flow.

Pricing and opinion

Claude API usage for this workflow runs about $0.008 per 1 000 tokens. With roughly 2 500 tokens per run (notes plus prompts) and four runs a week, the monthly AI cost is under $0.30. The real expense is the Make.com subscription at $29/mo. I think $29/mo is fair for the reliability and visual debugging it offers; if you prefer a no‑code‑only stack you could swap Make.com for n8n workflows hosted on a $5 VPS, but you lose the built‑in error logs and the easy Google Sheets module.

One gripe I have with Make.com is that the error console hides stack traces behind a paid plan, which forced me to add extra logging steps just to see why a module failed. On the flip side, the concrete love is the built‑in scheduler that runs the scenario every Monday at 8 a.m. without me touching a cron job—set it once and forget it.

Aside from the tools, the operator playbook I follow is simple: capture notes in a plain text file, run the extraction prompt, let Make.com do the heavy lifting, and review the sheet before sending it to my team. It takes less than ten minutes a week once the blueprint is live.

We cover this in more depth elsewhere — deeper coverage of AI agent platforms.

If you’d rather skip the build and deploy a working version in an afternoon, we’ve packaged this workflow as a blueprint at deepusecase.com/vault.

— The Colophon

One AI tool. Tested. Reviewed.
In your inbox every Sunday.

~3 minute read. Real outcomes from operators, not marketers.

Free. One email per Sunday. Unsubscribe in one click.